Dear friends and neighbors,
I realize politics are a divisive issue, so I limit my comments here to
raising your attention to a language-related ballot measure in Oregon.
As I opened my ballot and voter pamphlets last night, I was shocked to
discover Measure 58 promotes the English-only movement.
Measure 58 sets specific and finite limits on the amount of language
support available to non-English speaking students.
Elementary students must spend no more than 1 year receiving ESL type
support/classes.
Middle schoolers are limited to 1.5 years.
High schoolers are limited to 2 years.
Otherwise students are constrained to English immersion classes,
regardless of any other considerations.
Here are my thoughts:
Foremost: Absolutely nothing in Federal or Oregon law mandates that
English is the "official language."
As a parent exploring options for my young child, I have been amazed and
thrilled at the enthusiasm for bilingual education I sense in the Oregon
community - especially amongst monolingual parents realizing that their
lack of foreign language abilities limited their own potential. There
are a growing number of foreign language and bilingual immersion
programs. This applies not just in Portland Metro, even McMinnville
established a public, bilingual immersion school when I was a student at
Linfield 14+ years ago. Given the well-documented studies on how
important it is to start learning languages as early as possible, I
think this increase in foreign language exposure at schools is
wonderful. Increased interest in languages by young students will foster
a new generation of culturally aware youth and build bridges that
translators and interpreters often have to force open in the current
climate.
I think Measure 58 is a contradiction of this healthy language learning.
To me it says, "It is well and good for Anglophone Oregonians to send
their children to specialty bilingual school (public and private), but
do not dare let an immigrant provide his child with a bilingual
education opportunity." Furthermore, Beaverton School District currently
mandates 3 years of foreign language education before graduating from
high school. So what message are we sending here? "You may not speak
Spanish/Russian/Japanese in elementary school, but now you must study
three years of it in high school!" How is that logical?
We all know the phrase, "Use it or lose it" and how this applies to
language use. I have seen it happen that first-generation children are
deliberately discouraged from speaking Spanish at home and in public,
and they grow up being completely disassociated from their family
heritage. I feel that is a sad, lost opportunity. These youth could have
become great translators and interpreters and cultural bridges.
I do not deny the value of immersion education (having been through 2
such university programs myself). But Measure 58 is not flexible enough
to allow families and students to chose their own path based on special
circumstances - a path based on positive personal ambitions nor
developmental needs. Currently, schools employ Independent Education
Plans (IEPs) for educators and families to work together to develop
special curricular exceptions based on special developmental needs. From
my reading of the voter pamphlet, it seems that Measure 58 overrides the
possibilities of applying IEPs in favor of mainstreaming all students
regardless of circumstances.
Specific example of what Measure 58 undermines:
My clients include an older couple adopting two teenagers from a Mexican
orphanage. The adoptive parents are starting to learn Spanish; the girls
speak no English yet. The older girl has Down Syndrome. Nobody yet knows
if it is even possible for her to learn English. Because the family
lives in a relatively rural area of Oregon, the girls will attend public
high school. Measure 58 would permit the girls only 1 year of ESL
instruction. After that - English only - no exceptions. I worry what
will become of this girl if this measure should pass...
I would be happy to entertain your thoughtful opinions.
--
Best regards,
Virginia Anderson
Translation Director
Translator: French - Spanish - English
Founder: Associated Linguists of Oregon
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Personal background:
I grew up in a typical Anglophone household in Silicon Valley. My parents had studied French or German in high school but retained very little. I began formal French studies by age 12 and stunned teachers by adding advanced Spanish a few years later. As a French Major with Spanish and European Studies Minors, I attended university-level courses in France and Costa Rica -- taught only in the respective languages of those countries. Early in my career, I was employed by a large agricultural company in Oregon to help teach Spanish to Anglophone employees and English to Hispanic immigrants (a batch of whom already spoke Spanish as a second language). This setting really necessitated a two-way street, and I commend Monrovia on its progressive stance to foster a thriving bilingual company.
I know many Oregonians who originally lived elsewhere and now make valuable contributions to Oregon's economy and society. Professionals from: France, Democratic Republic of Congo, Brazil, Colombia, Germany, Latvia, Romania, Indonesia, Mexico... not to mention California. Working as: neurologist, biologists, symphony conductors, professors, architects, diplomatic interpreters, translators, civil engineers, telecommunications experts... Shouldn't their children have a fair opportunity to learn and acculturate in a suitable environment determined by their educators?